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that another   emperor had been assassinated in his camp; they secretly rejoiced in the fall of Aurelian; and, besides the recent   notoriety of the facts, constantly draws his materials from the   Journals of the Senate, and the but the modest and dutiful   address of the legions, when it was communicated in full   assembly by the consul, diffused the most pleasing   astonishment. Such honors as fear and perhaps esteem could extort, they liberally poured forth on the memory of their   deceased sovereign. Such acknowledgments as gratitude could   inspire, they returned to the faithful armies of the republic,   who entertained so just a sense of the legal authority of the   senate in the choice of an emperor. Yet, notwithstanding this   flattering appeal, the most prudent of the assembly declined   exposing their safety and dignity to the caprice of an armed multitude. The strength of the legions was, indeed, a pledge of   their sincerity, since those who may command are seldom   reduced to the necessity of dissembling; but could it naturally   be expected, that a hasty repentance would correct the   inveterate habits of fourscore years? Should the soldiers   relapse into their accustomed seditions, their insolence might   disgrace the majesty of the senate, and prove fatal to the   object of its choice. Motives like these dictated a decree, by   which the election of a new emperor was referred to the   suffrage of the military order.   The contention that ensued is one of the best attested, but   most improbable events in the history of mankind. The troops,   as if satiated with the exercise of power, again conjured the   senate to invest one of its own body with the Imperial purple.   The senate still persisted

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